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Payroll & Gratuity

Gratuity Calculator UAE

Work out UAE end-of-service gratuity from the Labour Law itself — 21 and 30 day bands, basic wage only, and why the old resignation cut no longer applies.

gratuity calculator uae

UAE end-of-service gratuity is 21 days' basic wage for each of the first five years of service and 30 days' basic wage for each year beyond that, under Article 51(2) of Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021. It is calculated on basic wage alone, requires one year of continuous service, and the total is capped at two years' wage.

Basis: UAE Government Portal (u.ae) — marked as an unofficial English translation

First five years
21 days' basic wage per year

Article 51(2)(a), Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021

Each year beyond five
30 days' basic wage per year

Article 51(2)(b), Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021

Minimum service to qualify
One year of continuous service

Article 51(2) and 51(3), Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021

Basis of calculation
Basic wage only — allowances excluded

Article 1 definitions and Article 51(5), Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021

A month, for wage purposes
30 days

Article 67, Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021

Ceiling on the total
Two years' wage

Article 51(6), Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021

Deadline to pay
14 days from the end of the contract

Article 53, Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021

#Estimate your end-of-service gratuity

Enter your basic wage — not your total salary — and your completed service. The ledger below shows every step of the arithmetic rather than just a total, because the step where most estimates go wrong is the very first one: using the gross salary instead of the basic wage.

This is an estimate of a statutory entitlement, not a payslip. It models the ordinary case under Article 51: continuous service, a wage paid monthly, and no unpaid absence. Where your situation is not ordinary, the notes on each row say what the model is assuming.

Estimate

UAE end-of-service gratuity

Basic wage only. Allowances for housing, transport, phone or anything else are excluded from the calculation by Article 51(5).

Your figures

The basic wage stated in your contract, before any allowance. Article 1 defines Basic Wage as the wage excluding all allowances; Wage means basic plus allowances.

Whole years of continuous service. Enter part-years in the next field. Below one full year there is no gratuity entitlement.

Months beyond the whole years above. Article 51(3) gives a pro-rata entitlement for a part-year, once one full year has been completed.

JavaScript is switched off, so the figures on the right are worked at the default values shown above rather than at yours. The rule, the bands and the worked example below are complete either way — you can do this on paper in under a minute.

The workings

Estimated gratuity payable: AED 60,000.00

Every step, in order. Nothing is hidden.
Daily basic wage Article 67 treats a month as 30 days for wage purposes, which is what makes the daily rate basic ÷ 30 rather than a working-day divisor. AED 333.33
Total service in years Whole years plus the part-year expressed as a fraction. Unpaid absence is excluded from the service period by Article 51(4) and is not modelled here. 8
Qualifies for gratuity 1 means yes, 0 means no. Article 51(2) requires one year of continuous service before any entitlement arises. 1
Service in the first five years The 21-day band applies to this portion only. 5
Service beyond five years The 30-day band applies to this portion. Nil for service of five years or less. 3
Total gratuity days earned Article 51(2)(a) gives 21 days' basic wage per year for the first five years; 51(2)(b) gives 30 days per year thereafter. 180
Gratuity before the statutory ceiling AED 60,000.00
Ceiling: two years' basic wage Article 51(6) caps the total at two years' remuneration. It says 'wage'; this model applies it on the basic-wage reading. See the section below — the two readings differ and no official clarification exists. AED 240,000.00
Estimated gratuity payable AED 60,000.00
Ceiling reduced the figure 1 means the cap applied. On the basic-wage reading it does not bite until roughly 25.5 years of unbroken service. 0

An estimate produced from published rates, not tax advice and not a return. Confirm every figure against the Federal Tax Authority before you file, pay or price anything on it.

The rule, in words

  1. Gratuity is calculated on the basic wage only. Allowances are excluded — Article 51(5) takes the last basic wage as the basis.
  2. A month is 30 days for wage purposes under Article 67, so the daily rate is monthly basic wage ÷ 30.
  3. For each of the first five years of service: 21 days' basic wage — Article 51(2)(a).
  4. For each year beyond five: 30 days' basic wage — Article 51(2)(b).
  5. A part-year is paid pro rata, but only once one full year of continuous service is complete — Article 51(3).
  6. Periods of unpaid absence are excluded from the service period — Article 51(4).
  7. The total may not exceed two years' remuneration — Article 51(6).
  8. Everything due must be paid within 14 days of the contract ending — Article 53.
The two accrual bands and the article that sets each
Service periodAccrual per yearInstrument
Each of the first five years21 days' basic wageArticle 51(2)(a), Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021
Each year beyond five30 days' basic wageArticle 51(2)(b), Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021
Part-year after one full yearPro rata on the applicable bandArticle 51(3)
Under one year of serviceNo entitlementArticle 51(2)
Whole entitlementCapped at two years' wageArticle 51(6)

Worked example: AED 10,000 basic wage, 7 years and 6 months of service

Daily basic wage
10,000 ÷ 30 = AED 333.33
Total service
7 + (6 ÷ 12) = 7.5 years
First five years
5 × 21 = 105 days
Beyond five years
2.5 × 30 = 75 days
Total gratuity days
105 + 75 = 180 days
Gratuity before the ceiling
180 × 333.33 = AED 60,000
Ceiling (two years' basic wage)
10,000 × 24 = AED 240,000
Gratuity payable
AED 60,000 — the ceiling does not apply

What this does not model

  • The alternative end-of-service savings scheme — where an employer has enrolled staff, the entitlement is the value of invested contributions, not the Article 51 formula.
  • Emiratis and GCC nationals, who receive pension contributions instead of gratuity.
  • DIFC and ADGM, which run their own employment regimes rather than the federal Labour Law.
  • Unpaid leave and absence, excluded from the service period by Article 51(4) — deduct it before entering your service.
  • Untaken annual leave, notice pay, overtime and air fare, which are separate items in the final settlement.
  • Any grave misconduct or abandonment situation, which is dealt with outside the accrual formula.

Where the rule comes from

This is an estimate, not advice. It applies the rates and thresholds published in the instruments listed above to the figures you enter, and nothing else. It does not know your reliefs, exemptions, group position or accounting policy, it is not a tax return, and it creates no professional relationship. Rates and thresholds change: confirm yours with the Federal Tax Authority or a registered tax agent before you rely on any figure here.

#The resignation deduction that no longer exists

This is the single most important thing on this page, and almost every gratuity calculator online still gets it wrong.

Under the old law — Federal Law No. 8 of 1980 — an employee who resigned before completing five years lost part of the entitlement: one third of the gratuity after one to three years, two thirds after three to five, and the full amount only after five. Those fractions are still repeated across UAE HR blogs, salary forums and competitor calculators as though they were current.

They are not. Article 73 of Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021 abrogated Federal Law No. 8 of 1980 in full, and the new Article 51 contains no reduction for resignation. An employee who resigns after completing one year is entitled to gratuity on the same 21-day and 30-day basis as one whose contract ends any other way.

If a calculator asks you whether you resigned or were dismissed in order to scale the result, it is applying repealed law. This one does not ask, because under the current Article 51 the answer does not change the arithmetic.

#Basic wage, and the one genuine ambiguity in Article 51

Two words in Article 51 do not match, and every honest UAE gratuity calculation has to confront it.

Accrual is unambiguous. Article 51(2) expresses both bands in days of basic wage, and Article 51(5) takes the last basic wage as the basis. Allowances — housing, transport, phone, schooling — are excluded. Article 1 defines Basic Wage as the wage excluding all allowances, and Wage as basic plus allowances.

The ceiling is where it breaks down. Article 51(6) caps the total entitlement at two years' "wage" — the term Article 1 defines as basic plus allowances. Read literally, the cap is therefore calculated on a larger figure than the accrual it limits.

We could not find a MoHRE clarification resolving this, checked 17 August 2026. So we state both readings rather than quietly choosing one:

  • On the basic-wage reading, the cap is 24 × monthly basic wage. This is what the calculator above applies, because it is the more conservative of the two and matches the basis of accrual.
  • On the wage reading, the cap is 24 × (basic + allowances), which is higher and therefore bites later.

In practice the distinction is close to academic for most people. On the basic-wage reading, 24 months of basic wage equals 720 days, and reaching 720 accrual days takes roughly 25.5 years of unbroken service. Very few private-sector careers with a single UAE employer run that long. If yours does, take advice rather than relying on either reading.

#What this calculator deliberately does not do

A tool that quietly models things it cannot know produces a confident wrong number, which on an end-of-service payment is worse than no number at all. The following are outside it, by choice:

  • The alternative savings scheme. Employers may enrol staff in the voluntary end-of-service savings scheme instead of accruing statutory gratuity. Where that applies, your entitlement is the value of the invested contributions, not the Article 51 formula, and this calculator does not apply.
  • Emiratis and GCC nationals. Pension contributions apply instead of gratuity. Different regime, different arithmetic.
  • DIFC and ADGM. Both financial free zones run their own employment regimes rather than the federal Labour Law, with their own core-benefit percentages.
  • Unpaid leave and absence. Excluded from service by Article 51(4). Deduct it from your service figure before entering it.
  • Everything else in the final settlement. Untaken annual leave, unpaid notice, overtime, air fare where the contract provides one, and any repayment owed to the employer are all separate from gratuity and are not modelled.
  • Any salary figure. This calculator assumes nothing about what you are paid and carries no benchmark: gratuity is computed from the basic wage in your own contract, and a market band — the sourced ones are on our accountant salary page — would tell you nothing about your entitlement. You supply your own basic wage.

Sources and legal basis

This page relies on

  • Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Employment Relations
  • Article 51 of the UAE Labour Law (end-of-service benefits)
  • Article 51(2)(a) — 21 days' basic wage
  • Article 51(2)(b) — 30 days' basic wage
  • Article 51(3) — pro-rata part-years
  • Article 51(4) — exclusion of unpaid absence
  • Article 51(5) — last basic wage as the basis
  • Article 51(6) — two years' wage ceiling
  • Article 53 of the UAE Labour Law (14-day settlement)
  • Article 67 of the UAE Labour Law (a month is 30 days)
  • Article 73 of the UAE Labour Law (abrogation)
  • Federal Law No. 8 of 1980 (repealed)
  • Basic Wage
  • Wage
  • Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MoHRE)
  • End-of-service savings scheme
  • Cabinet Resolution No. 96 of 2023
  • General Pension and Social Security Authority (GPSSA)
  • DIFC Employment Law
  • ADGM Employment Regulations
  1. Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Employment RelationsUAE Government Portal (u.ae) — marked as an unofficial English translation
  2. End-of-service benefits for employees in the private sectorUAE Government Portal (u.ae)
  3. Terminating employment contractsUAE Government Portal (u.ae)
  4. Taxation in the UAE — no income tax on individualsUAE Government Portal (u.ae)

Rates, thresholds and deadlines change. Every figure above is linked to the authority that publishes it — if the two ever disagree, the authority is right and this page is out of date. Tell us and we will fix it.

FAQ Answers to the questions people actually ask

Frequently asked questions

How is gratuity calculated in the UAE?

Take the monthly basic wage, divide by 30 to get a daily rate, then allow 21 days for each of the first five years of service and 30 days for each year beyond five. Multiply the total days by the daily rate. Article 51 of Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021 sets both bands, and the total cannot exceed two years' wage.

Is gratuity calculated on basic salary or total salary?

Basic wage only. Article 51(2) expresses both accrual bands in days of basic wage and Article 51(5) takes the last basic wage as the basis, so housing, transport and other allowances are excluded. Using gross salary is the most common error in UAE gratuity estimates and inflates the result substantially.

Do I lose gratuity if I resign in the UAE?

No. The old one-third and two-thirds reductions for resigning before five years came from Federal Law No. 8 of 1980, which Article 73 of Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021 abrogated. The current Article 51 contains no reduction for resignation. Any calculator that scales your gratuity because you resigned is applying repealed law.

What is the minimum service to qualify for UAE gratuity?

One year of continuous service. Below that there is no entitlement under Article 51(2). Once a full year is complete, Article 51(3) gives a pro-rata entitlement for any additional part-year, so someone leaving at two years and four months is paid for the four months as well as the two years.

Is there a maximum UAE gratuity payment?

Yes. Article 51(6) caps the total at two years' remuneration. The article says wage while accrual is on basic wage, and no official clarification of that mismatch was found. On the conservative basic-wage reading the cap is 24 months of basic wage, which is not reached until roughly 25.5 years of unbroken service.

When must UAE gratuity be paid?

Within 14 days of the end of the contract, under Article 53 of Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021, together with wages and all other entitlements. If the deadline passes unpaid, the route is a labour complaint to the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation rather than direct negotiation.

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